The Episcopal Diocese of Rochester has passed the resolution on the
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict almost unanimously--only two desenting
votes out of 303.
Moreover after the resolution was presented, there was resounding applause
by
the delegates--in spite of the policy not to applaud speeches while
issues are debated.
Below is a copy of this resolution
A Resolution Concerning the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Resolved, That this 71(superscript: st) Convention call upon
the United
States government to act without delay to exercise its enormous diplomatic
resources and political leverage to promote the following steps to
create a
just and lasting peace in the Middle East:
The establishment of an international
peacekeeping force, agreed upon
by Israel and the Palestinian Authority,
to halt hostilities and
maintain order until a peace agreement
can be fully implemented
The full recognition of the state of
Israel by the international
community, including by the Arab states
The establishment of a viable Palestinian
state
The withdrawal of Israelis from the
West Bank and Gaza
Once these two sovereign states are
established, the settlement
between them of the questions of Jerusalem
and the return of
refugees; and be it further
Resolved, That this Convention urge each congregation in this
diocese to
study the historical origins of this conflict in order to understand
what
currently prevents peace there and to consider joining on-going ecumenical
and interfaith nonviolent actions by such groups as The National Council
of
the Churches of Christ (NCCC), Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP),
Tikkun (an interfaith nonviolent community based in the U.S.), American
Muslims for Global Peace and Justice (AMGPJ), and Jewish Voices Against
the
Occupation (JVAD)?among others; and be it further
Resolved, That this Convention instruct the Secretary of Diocesan
Convention to notify President George W. Bush, Senators Charles Schumer
and
Hillary Clinton, and Representatives of Congressional districts within
this
Diocese of our action.
Rationale:
The
United States is not without responsibility in the current
violence in the Middle East, since our government heavily sponsors
the
Israeli military. Moreover, any peace plan would need the support
of the
U.S. government.
The steps outlined in the Resolution include many of the same measures
that
have been proposed by several religious individuals and groups?the
National
Council of Churches, Churches for Middle East Peace (sixteen different
denominations including the Episcopal Church), Tikkun (an interfaith
nonviolent community based in the U.S.), Jewish Voices Against the
Occupation (also based in the U.S.), American Muslims for Global Peace
and
Justice, the Primates of the Anglican Communion, the Anglican Bishop
Riah
Abu el-Assal of the Diocese of Jerusalem, Archbishop George L. Carey,
and
the Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold of the American Episcopal Church.
These steps are also part of the peace plan recently proposed by Saudi
Arabia's Prince Abdullah that has been well received in the international
community.
Although President George W. Bush proposed a peace plan to resolve this
conflict, June 24, 2002, his plan does not include the establishment
of an
international peacekeeping force to halt the violence by both sides,
which
is what most other peace plans include as a first step. Instead,
President
Bush's proposal calls upon the Palestinian Authority to elect new leaders
and cease all violence by Palestinians against Israelis before the
points
of his plan for the formation of a provisional Palestinian state would
be
carried forward.
The steps of the peace plan outlined in the Resolution presume there
can be
no enduring peace without justice for the Palestinians. The United
Nations
Resolution #242, issued after the June 1967, Six-Day War, called for
the
withdrawal of Israelis from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. That
still has
not happened; instead more and more Jewish settlements continue to
be
constructed in these occupied territories, exacerbating the hostilities
there.
Triennial General Convention resolutions addressing the Middle
East's on-going conflict have opposed Jewish settlements in these occupied
Palestinian territories as "illegal and an obstacle to peace"(1994),
affirmed Israel as a sovereign state and supported the creation of
a
Palestinian state (1991), and deplored the supplying of weapons by
any
nation to this area (1991). Policies established at these previous
General
Conventions still remain in effect.
Finally,
by calling upon the United States government to use
its diplomatic leverage to help obtain a cessation of violence and
a
peaceful solution to the conflict in the Middle East, this Convention
of
the Episcopal Diocese of Rochester would be responding positively to
the 73
(superscript: rd) General Convention Resolution calling on the Church
to
support the United Nations Decade for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence
and for the Church to "promote a culture of nonviolence which values
love,
compassion, and justice; and reject violence as a means of solving
problems" (2000)