MSANEWS 2 October 2000
MDE 15/032/2000
187/00
Amnesty International condemned indiscriminate
killings of
civilians following four days of clashes in
Israel and the
Occupied Territories which have left at least
35 Palestinian
civilians dead and hundreds of others injured.
"The dead civilians, among them young children, include
those
uninvolved in the conflict and seeking safety," the human rights
organization said, "The loss of civilian life is devastating
and
this is compounded by the fact that many appear to
have been
killed or injured as a result of the
use of excessive or
indiscriminate force."
"Israeli security forces appear to have
used indiscriminate
lethal force on many occasions when their lives
were not in
danger," Amnesty International said, "We have been
saying for
years that Israel is killing civilians unlawfully by firing
at
them during demonstrations and riots. International
standards
clearly state that governments should
develop as broad as
possible a range of non-lethal incapacitating weapons and
that
firearms are a last resort."
On 29 September, hundreds of Israeli police and border
guards
entered the Aqsa Mosque compound after Friday prayers, apparently
in response to stone-throwing by Palestinians. Israeli
security
forces opened fire on civilians indiscriminately, resulting
in
the death of at least five Palestinians and the injury of dozens
of others.
Clashes between Israeli security
forces and Palestinian
demonstrators broke out all over the West Bank
and the Gaza
Strip, as well as in Israel since Friday. There have also
been
armed confrontations between the Israeli and Palestinian security
forces. The Israeli army has used rubber-coated metal bullets and
admitted using live ammunition on some
occasions. Israeli
helicopter gunships apparently killed a 10-year-old boy
on the
roof of a house in Nablus on 10 October, and shot at buildings in
Gaza.
"This is excessive and indiscriminate
use of force is in
contravention of international human rights standards which state
that police and security forces may only use firearms in extreme
circumstances, when life is in danger
and other means are
ineffective. These standards apply in all situations, including
in times of emergency." Amnesty International said.
"Civilian deaths will continue unless the Israeli
authorities
take this message to heart."