VATICAN CITY, March 19, (AFP) -
Pope John Paul II insisted Sunday that his historic visit
to the Holy
Land is "only inspired by religious reasons."
Speaking during mass in St Peter's Square in front of
a 30,000-strong
congregation, the Pope asked the faithful to pray for
this very
symbolic pilgrimage which starts Monday.
"I am preparing for this with great emotion," he said.
The Pope is to carry out a six day tour of Jordan and
the Holy Land to
pray for peace in a region that bears the scars of more
than 50 years
of Arab-Israeli conflict.
But the Vatican has insisted that the Roman Catholic church
had no
solution to the region's problems.
Making the first papal visit to the region since 1964,
the Pope will
follow in the footsteps of people holy to Christians,
Muslims and
Jews, and pay in Christianity's most sacred places.
Meetings with representatives of all three religions are
planned to
promote inter-faith dialogue.
Security for the visit is high, amid some controversy
on both sides
about the Pope's arrival.
The pilgrimage will start at Jordan's memorial to Moses
on Mount Nebo
and end next Sunday with a mass at Jerusalem's Church
of the Holy
Sepulchre, where according to Christian tradition Jesus
was buried.
"The pope wants his journey to serve the cause of peace
and contribute
to bringing peace and justice to a region which has not
known either,"
Vatican spokesman Joaquim Navarro-Valls said.
But he stressed the pontiff has no political solutions
to the problems
facing Muslims, Christians and Jews, although a meeting
with
representatives of all three religions is planned to promote
inter-faith dialogue.
"The pontiff thinks the three monotheistic religions should
play a
more determining role to establish a just and durable
path. They
should find in their respective traditions means of playing
this
role," Navarro-Valls said.
Arab and Israeli officials agree that the pope could help
bring peace
to the strife-torn region.
"The visit could be influential because it could encourage
the feeling
that we're moving toward a historic peace that could occur
in our
region this year," Israeli government secretary Yitzhak
Herzog said.
Jordanian Information Minister Saleh Kallab, whose country
signed a
peace treaty with Israel in 1994, said the pope's presence
"indicates
that peace has become a reality in the Middle East."